{"id":9594,"date":"2022-01-28T16:54:18","date_gmt":"2022-01-28T16:54:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ulysses.travel\/circus-maximus-rome\/"},"modified":"2024-09-11T13:18:44","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T13:18:44","slug":"circus-maximus-rome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ulysses.travel\/en\/circus-maximus-rome\/","title":{"rendered":"The Circus Maximus in Rome"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Nestled in the Valley of Murcia, between the Palatine and Aventine hills, the Circus Maximus (Circo Massimo in Italian) is the oldest and largest hippodrome in ancient Rome.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Follow the guide!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Off the Beaten Path:<\/strong> Want to discover the history of Ancient Rome in a unique way<\/strong>? How about experiencing a virtual reality chariot race at the Circus Maximus<\/strong>? Learn more here: Virtual Reality Chariot<\/strong><\/a> Race Game<\/strong><\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Insider<\/strong> Tips<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Top tip:<\/strong> Free guided city tour<\/a> (in English)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Accommodations:<\/strong> all our tips recommendations <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plan your stay:<\/strong> the complete guide to Rome<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Visiting Rome with children:<\/strong> all our tips<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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A Brief History of the Circus Maximus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The Circus Maximus in Antiquity<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Circus Maximus During the Roman Kingdom and Republic<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

According to Roman tradition, the origins of the Circus Maximus date back to the early 6th<\/sup> century BC. The circus was supposedly built under the orders of Tarquin the Elder, but at that time it was just a vast flat esplanade without any permanent structures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It wasn’t until the 4th<\/sup> century BC, during the Roman Republic, that the Circus Maximus was equipped with permanent wooden infrastructure, including starting stalls and stands. It was also around this time that the spina<\/em>, a central barrier dividing the track into two equal parts, was constructed for chariot races.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Circus Maximus During the Roman Empire<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

At the end of the 1st<\/sup> century BC, Julius Caesar undertook major works to expand the circus. His successor, Augustus, continued the work and installed an obelisk brought by Roman troops from Heliopolis in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, the Circus Maximus was partially destroyed in several fires. It wasn\u2019t until the 1st<\/sup> century AD that the first stone stands were built under Emperor Claudius. His successors continued replacing the old wooden stands with ones made of stone and marble.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Despite these improvements, the construction of the Colosseum in the 1st<\/sup> century AD marked the beginning of the Circus Maximus\u2019s decline, relegating it to the background.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The circus was, however, fully renovated in the 2nd<\/sup> century AD under Emperor Trajan, and again in the 4th<\/sup> century under Emperor Constantine I.<\/sup>. His successor, Emperor Constantius II, erected a second obelisk on the spina, brought from Karnak in Egypt.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Rome<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Middle Ages and Renaissance<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Circus Maximus was abandoned in the 6th<\/sup> century AD and gradually fell into oblivion. The last chariot race took place in 549 AD under the rule of the Ostrogoth king Totila. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

During the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, the Circus Maximus was looted and its materials were repurposed for new constructions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Egyptian obelisk installed in the circus under Emperor Augustus in the 1st century BC was moved to the Piazza del Popolo. <\/a> The obelisk erected by Emperor Constantius II in the 4th<\/sup> century was relocated to St. John Lateran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Circus Maximus Today<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Today, the Circus Maximus has become a vital gathering place where residents of Rome come together for massive concerts (Genesis, the Rolling Stones, Bruce Springsteen), festivals, open-air movie screenings, and large public gatherings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It was at the Circus Maximus that Romans celebrated Italy\u2019s victory in the 2006 World Cup!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Circus<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Games, Chariot Races, and Processions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Don\u2019t be fooled by the name Circus Maximus! There are no clowns or acrobats here. In ancient Rome, a circus was a vast stadium similar to a racetrack where various games, races, and processions were held.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roman spectators could watch chariot races, equestrian shows, animal and gladiator fights, athletic competitions (wrestling, boxing, and running), and triumphal processions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Brief Description of the Circus Maximus in Antiquity<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In antiquity, the track of the Circus Maximus stretched 600 meters \/ 1970 ft long and varied between 80 and 200 meters (260 and 650 ft) wide (the circus was expanded over the centuries).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Covered in sand, the track was divided by a spina<\/em> decorated with statues. Chariots and processions would circle around this spina<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A trench and palisade separated the arena from the stands to protect spectators from accidents, especially given the presence of wild animals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The stands, initially made of wood, were gradually replaced with stone over the centuries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Many shops were located to the west of the circus, on the Palatine Hill.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\ufe0f Capacity of the Circus Maximus \ufe0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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According to ancient authors, the Circus Maximus could accommodate between 150,000 and 300,000 spectators! However, a study conducted in the 2000s showed that the stadium’s capacity was closer to 95,000 to 100,000 spectators.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Impressive, isn’t it? <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Visiting the Circus Maximus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Unfortunately, the Circus Maximus hasn\u2019t stood the test of time as valiantly as the Colosseum<\/a>, the Roman Forum<\/a>, or the Palatine Hill<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Today, only a vast grassy area remains, dotted with a few remnants of the stands. But the shape of the track is still perfectly discernible, allowing visitors to imagine the enormity of the stadium during antiquity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

While it might not be as essential as some of the better-preserved ancient sites, Captain Ulysses believes the Circus Maximus is worth a look if your schedule in the Italian capital allows!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Off the Beaten Path<\/strong><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Want to discover the history of Ancient Rome in a unique way? How about experiencing a virtual reality chariot race at the Circus Maximus? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Learn more here: Virtual Reality Chariot<\/a> Race Game<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"Circus<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Practical Information<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Getting to the Circus Maximus<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The ancient racetrack is located on Via del Circo Massimo, just steps from Palatine Hill and the Bocca della Verit\u00e0<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The nearest metro station is Circo Massimo (line B).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opening Hours of the Circus Maximus<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Circus Maximus is open all the time. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Admission Fees for the Circus Maximus<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Good news: access to the Circus Maximus is free!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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For Your Information<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Unlimited public transport access is included with the Omnia Card and Roma Pass. For more information, click here<\/a><\/strong><\/mark>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Skip the lines: book your tickets and tours in Rome!<\/strong> <\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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Looking for more tips and recommendations? Check out Captain Ulysses\u2019 best finds in Rome! <\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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\ufe0f Accommodation<\/strong>: Booking<\/a>:
– Best hostels<\/a>
– Best budget hotels<\/a>
– Best mid-range hotels<\/a>
– Best luxury hotels<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ufe0f Activities:<\/strong> GetYourGuide<\/a>, Tiqets<\/a> and Civitatis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Citypass: <\/strong>Omnia Card<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Transfers:<\/strong> airport transfers<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Local Transport:<\/strong> access to public transportation included in the Roma Pass and Omnia Card.<\/a> Other options: hop-on-hop-off buses<\/a> (with audio guides), electric bike rentals<\/a>, or scooter rentals<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2708\ufe0f Flights, trains, buses :<\/strong> Skyscanner<\/a> (flights) | Omio<\/a> (plane, train bus)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Credits<\/em>
Carole Raddato<\/a> | Carole Raddato<\/a> | Sonse<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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