The Meteora Monastries in Greece

In Thessaly, in Northern Greece, the Meteora Monastries are monasteries perched atop cliffs and spectacular rock formations. In a word: memorable!

Brief history of the Meteora Monasteries

Historians discovered traces of occupation dating back to antiquity: the shepherds and local inhabitants took refuge in Meteora to escape the frequent Celtic, Gothic, Slavic, Bulgarian and Turkish invasions .

But the first to permanently settle on top of the rocky peaks of Meteora were Christian monks in the 11^th century. In the beginnings, the monks lived as hermits and took shelter in caves. In the 14^th century, the monks began to gather in communities and build monasteries perched on top of Meteora’s dramatic rock formations.

For centuries, the monks went up and down the cliffs thanks to an ingenious system of baskets suspended by ropes and pulleys. The stairs weren’t dug in the rock until the beginning of the 20th century!

In the 15^th century, 24 Orthodox Christian monastic communities lived in Meteora. The vast majority of the monasteries have been deserted and only six remain in activity.

Geography & Geology

Located in Thessaly, 360 kilometers/225 miles from Athens, the Meteora are immense rocky peaks rocky which can culminate as high as 600 meters/650 yards from the ground. According to geologists, these “sugar loaves” result from the accumulation of pebbles and sediments deposited by a tributary of the Thessaly Sea during the Tertiary era.

Visiting the Meteora in Greece

Visiting the Meteora Monasteries

The Great Meteoron (The Holy Monastery of the Transfiguration)

Founded in 1382 by Saint Athanasios, the Monastry of Great Meteoron (Μεγάλο Μετέωρο / Megalo Meteoro in Greek, also called “the Holy Monastery of the Transfiguration”) is the largest, the the oldest and most touristic of the Meteora monasteries.

Perched 534 meters/584 yards above sea level, it invites visitors to discover the daily life of the Meteora Orthodox monks. Tourists are invited to discover kitchens, a dining room and the former workshop of a carpenter. A small museum is also dedicated to the role played by the monks during the Greek War of Independence, in the first half of the 19^th century.

Monastery of Varlaam

Overlooking a ravine, the monastery of Varlaam is named after the first monk who settled on this rocky peak in the mid-14^th century. The monastery however was not founded by Varlaam himself but by two monks who settled here a century and a half later.

The monastery is famous both for its spectacular geographical location and for its post-Byzantine frescoes designed by Frango Catellano in the 16^th century.

Monastery of Agios Nikolaos (Monastery of Saint Nicholas)

Smaller than the monasteries of Varlaam and Great Meteoron, the monastery of Agios Nikolaos is dedicated to Saint Nicholas.

It was founded in the 13^th or 14^th century and is best known for its beautiful frescoes, attributed to to the Cretan painter Theophanes (16^th century).

Monastery of Agios Stefanos (Monastery of Saint Stephen)

Dedicated to St. Stephen, the Monastery of Agios Stefanos is one of the two monasteries which are still home to a community of nuns.

While this monastery is mentioned in a scene of the movie Tintin and the Golden Fleece, the scene in question was actually shot in the monastery Aghia Triada.

Monastery of Aghia Triada (Monastery of the Holy Trinity)

Founded in 1476, the monastery Aghia Triada is the darling of Hollywood. In addition to Tintin and the Golden Fleece, this monastery is an iconic 1981 movie: For Your Eyes Only from the James Bond saga.

Monastery of Roussanou

Inhabited by a community of nuns, the monastery of Roussanou is the perfect place to to fill up on souvenirs: the sisters sell honey that they produce in their small English garden.

👉 If you don’t have the time (or inclination) to visit each of the 6 monasteries, Captain Ulysses recommends focusing on the Monasteries of Grand Meteoron, Varlaam and Agios Nikolaos.

Admiring the view

In order to admire the view of the monasteries, the Captain recommends heading for one of the two viewpoints of Meteora:

• Psaropetra: the most famous (and the most touristic) of both viewpoints
• Vlachava village: perfect if you’d rather avoid the crowds

Captain Ulysses recommends heading for the viewpoints at sunset: the panorama is even more spectacular!

👉 If you haven’t rented a car, you can opt for a sunset tour from Kalampaka or Kastraki.

Hiking in Meteora

With its fairy tale landscape, Meteora is undoubtedly heaven on earth for hiking aficionados! A 17 kilometer/10 mile hiking trail runs around the 6 monasteries which are still in activity.

You you can of course hike on your own, or opt for a tour with a professional guide:

• – walking tour
• – electric bike ride

Access

Getting to to the Meteora monasteries

Driving to Meteora

Captain Ulysses warmy recommends renting a car to get to the Meteora monasteries: you’ll be able to get around freely and stop whenever you want to afmire the view.

If you have time enough, you continue to Delphi and Ossios Loukas, and even go as far as the Peloponnese, to discover the emblematic ancient sites of the country (Mycenae, Epidaurus, Olympia).

Getting to the bus or the train to Meteora

If you’re on a tight budget, you can get a bus or a train to Meteora from Athens. If you’re asking the Captain, choose the train over the bus, as it is in his opinion noticeably more comfortable.

For more information on schedules and rates, click here.

Day trips and multi-day trips to Meteora

If you’re not convinced by either of the previous options, you can opt for a day trip or a multi day trip to ^. the Meteora monasteries.

If you’re able to, the Captain highly recommends staying at least one night in the region.

• From Athens:
  • Day trip to Meteora by train
• From Thessaloniki :
  • Day trip to Meteora by bus

How long to stay in Meteora?

The Captain recommends spendunf at least one full day on site – 2 days if you can. If you decide to stay in the region for a night, you’ll be able to enjoy the view of the monasteries at sunset. Magical !

Staying in Meteora : hotels & accommodations

Planning on spending the night in Meteora? Captain Ulysses recommends staying in the small town of Kalampaka or the village of Kastraki:
– accommodations in Kalampaka
– accommodations in Kastraki

Opening hours & admission tickets

The entrance tickets for each monastery are available at the price of 3 euros per person. Most of the monasteries are open from 9am to 3pm in winter and from 9am to 5pm in summer.

Credits
Wikimedia Commons